Understanding Plastics

Plastics are polymeric compounds synthesized through polymerization or polycondensation of monomers, exhibiting mechanical properties intermediate between fibers and rubbers. These materials consist of synthetic resin matrices combined with fillers, plasticizers, stabilizers, lubricants, and colorants. While resin determines fundamental properties, additives significantly modify performance characteristics.

As essential organic synthetic materials with widespread applications, plastics present environmental challenges through "white pollution." Detailed understanding enables scientifically informed usage, improved recycling classification, and effective pollution control.